A screen for hydroxymethylcytosine and formylcytosine binding proteins suggests functions in transcription and chromatin regulation

M Iurlaro, G Ficz, D Oxley, EA Raiber, M Bachman… - Genome biology, 2013 - Springer
Background DNA methylation (5mC) plays important roles in epigenetic regulation of
genome function. Recently, TET hydroxylases have been found to oxidise 5mC to …

Uncovering the role of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in the epigenome

MR Branco, G Ficz, W Reik - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2012 - nature.com
Just over 2 years ago, TET1 was found to catalyse the oxidation of 5-methylcytosine, a well-
known epigenetic mark, into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in mammalian DNA. The exciting …

[HTML][HTML] 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine: a stable or transient DNA modification?

MA Hahn, PE Szabó, GP Pfeifer - Genomics, 2014 - Elsevier
Abstract The DNA base 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is produced by enzymatic
oxidation of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) by 5mC oxidases (the Tet proteins). Since 5hmC is …

In vivo genome-wide profiling reveals a tissue-specific role for 5-formylcytosine

M Iurlaro, GR McInroy, HE Burgess, W Dean… - Genome biology, 2016 - Springer
Background Genome-wide methylation of cytosine can be modulated in the presence of TET
and thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG) enzymes. TET is able to oxidise 5-methylcytosine …

Charting oxidized methylcytosines at base resolution

H Wu, Y Zhang - Nature structural & molecular biology, 2015 - nature.com
DNA cytosine methylation is a key epigenetic mark that is required for normal mammalian
development. Iterative oxidation of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) by the TET family of DNA …

The anti-CMS technique for genome-wide mapping of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine

Y Huang, WA Pastor, JA Zepeda-Martínez, A Rao - Nature protocols, 2012 - nature.com
hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is a recently discovered base in the mammalian genome,
produced upon oxidation of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) in a process catalyzed by TET proteins …

Examination of the specificity of DNA methylation profiling techniques towards 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine

SG Jin, S Kadam, GP Pfeifer - Nucleic acids research, 2010 - academic.oup.com
ABSTRACT DNA cytosine-5 methylation is a well-studied epigenetic pathway implicated in
gene expression control and disease pathogenesis. Different technologies have been …

Potential functional roles of DNA demethylation intermediates

CX Song, C He - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2013 - cell.com
DNA methylation in the form of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) is a key epigenetic regulator in
mammals, and the dynamic balance between methylation and demethylation impacts …

Nucleic acid modifications with epigenetic significance

Y Fu, C He - Current opinion in chemical biology, 2012 - Elsevier
Epigenetic modifications influence gene expression without alterations to the underlying
nucleic acid sequence. In addition to the well-known 5-methylcytosine (5mC), 5 …

Advances in genome-wide DNA methylation analysis

R Gupta, A Nagarajan, N Wajapeyee - Biotechniques, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
The covalent DNA modification of cytosine at position 5 (5-methylcytosine; 5mC) has
emerged as an important epigenetic mark most commonly present in the context of CpG …