Simple Summary Oncoviruses are viruses with oncogenic potential, responsible for almost
20% of human cancers worldwide. They are from various families, some of which belong to …

Tumors represent a hostile environment for the effector cells of cancer immunosurveillance.
Immunosuppressive receptors and soluble or membrane-bound ligands are abundantly …

Chemokine gradients are central to the movement of cells in both homeostatic and
pathological processes. Most cancers express a complex array of chemokines that influence …

Chemokines are a large family of small chemotactic cytokines that coordinates immune cell
trafficking. In cancer, they have a pivotal role in the migration pattern of immune cells into the …

Background: Chemokines are involved in almost all aspects of tumour establishment and
progression. Objective: This review gives an insight into the complexity of chemokines and …

The chemokine family is composed of small chemotactic cytokines and receptors that
mediate the infiltration of various immune cells. According to the position of the cysteine …

Immunotherapy is a clinically validated treatment for many cancers to boost the immune
system against tumor growth and dissemination. Several strategies are used to harness …

The tumour microenvironment is the primary location in which tumour cells and the host
immune system interact. Different immune cell subsets are recruited into the tumour …

Chemokines are a large family of small secreted proteins that have fundamental roles in
organ development, normal physiology, and immune responses upon binding to their …

Innate and adaptive immune cells can intervene during tumor progression at different stages
including initiation, angiogenesis, local spreading and distant metastasis formation. The net …