Porphyromonas gingivalis-induced inflammatory effects are mostly investigated in
monolayer cultured cells. The aim of this study was to develop a 3D spheroid model of …

Porphyromonas gingivalis is a Gram-negative, keystone pathogen in periodontitis that leads
to tissue destruction and ultimately tooth loss. The organism is able to infect oral epithelial …

Porphyromonas gingivalis, the pathogen of periodontal disease, is thought to be involved in
various diseases throughout the body via gingival tissue blood capillaries. However, the …

Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), one of the 'red‑complex'perio‑pathogens known to play a
critical role in the development of periodontitis, has been used in various animal models to …

Porphyromonas gingivalis is deeply involved in the pathogenesis of marginal periodontitis,
and recent findings have consolidated its role as an important and unique pathogen. This …

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by the interaction of plaque-
associated bacteria with host cells. Gingival epithelial barriers provide the first line of …

Porphyromonas gingivalis is a host-adapted oral pathogen associated with chronic
periodontitis that successfully survives and persists in the oral epithelium. Recent studies …

Background and objective Porphyromonas gingivalis is a keystone pathogen in the onset
and progression of periodontitis. Its pathogenicity has been related to its presence and …

Periodontitis is caused by dysbiotic subgingival bacterial communities that may lead to
increased bacterial invasion into gingival tissues. Although shifts in community structures …

Candida albicans is a pathogenic fungus capable of switching its morphology between
yeast-like cells and filamentous hyphae and can associate with bacteria to form mixed …