Narrowed expectancies under degraded speech: revisiting the N400

A Strauß, SA Kotz, J Obleser - Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2013 - direct.mit.edu
Under adverse listening conditions, speech comprehension profits from the expectancies
that listeners derive from the semantic context. However, the neurocognitive mechanisms of …

Multiple brain signatures of integration in the comprehension of degraded speech

J Obleser, SA Kotz - Neuroimage, 2011 - Elsevier
When listening to speech under adverse conditions, expectancies resulting from semantic
context can have a strong impact on comprehension. Here we ask how minimal variations in …

Expectancy constraints in degraded speech modulate the language comprehension network

J Obleser, SA Kotz - Cerebral cortex, 2010 - academic.oup.com
In speech comprehension, the processing of auditory information and linguistic context are
mutually dependent. This functional magnetic resonance imaging study examines how …

Prediction in the service of comprehension: modulated early brain responses to omitted speech segments

A Bendixen, M Scharinger, A Strauß, J Obleser - Cortex, 2014 - Elsevier
Speech signals are often compromised by disruptions originating from external (eg, masking
noise) or internal (eg, inaccurate articulation) sources. Speech comprehension thus entails …

Interplay between acoustic/phonetic and semantic processes during spoken sentence comprehension: An ERP study

V Boulenger, M Hoen, C Jacquier, F Meunier - Brain and language, 2011 - Elsevier
When listening to speech in everyday-life situations, our cognitive system must often cope
with signal instabilities such as sudden breaks, mispronunciations, interfering noises or …

Cortical measures of phoneme-level speech encoding correlate with the perceived clarity of natural speech

GM Di Liberto, MJ Crosse, EC Lalor - eneuro, 2018 - eneuro.org
In real-world environments, humans comprehend speech by actively integrating prior
knowledge (P) and expectations with sensory input. Recent studies have revealed effects of …

Effects of age on cortical tracking of word-level features of continuous competing speech

J Mesik, L Ray, M Wojtczak - Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Speech-in-noise comprehension difficulties are common among the elderly population, yet
traditional objective measures of speech perception are largely insensitive to this deficit …

Left temporal alpha-band activity reflects single word intelligibility

R Becker, M Pefkou, CM Michel… - Frontiers in systems …, 2013 - frontiersin.org
The electroencephalographic (EEG) correlates of degraded speech perception have been
explored in a number of recent studies. However, such investigations have often been …

The phonemic restoration effect reveals pre-N400 effect of supportive sentence context in speech perception

DM Groppe, M Choi, T Huang, J Schilz, B Topkins… - Brain research, 2010 - Elsevier
The phonemic restoration effect refers to the tendency for people to hallucinate a phoneme
replaced by a non-speech sound (eg, a tone) in a word. This illusion can be influenced by …

Cortical tracking of surprisal during continuous speech comprehension

H Weissbart, KD Kandylaki… - Journal of cognitive …, 2020 - direct.mit.edu
Speech comprehension requires rapid online processing of a continuous acoustic signal to
extract structure and meaning. Previous studies on sentence comprehension have found …