Arginase: a multifaceted enzyme important in health and disease

RW Caldwell, PC Rodriguez, HA Toque… - Physiological …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The arginase enzyme developed in early life forms and was maintained during evolution. As
the last step in the urea cycle, arginase cleaves l-arginine to form urea and l-ornithine. The …

Arginase: an old enzyme with new tricks

RB Caldwell, HA Toque, SP Narayanan… - Trends in …, 2015 - cell.com
Arginase has roots in early life-forms. It converts L-arginine to urea and ornithine. The former
provides protection against NH 3; the latter serves to stimulate cell growth and other …

Recent advances in arginine metabolism: roles and regulation of the arginases

SM Morris Jr - British journal of pharmacology, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
As arginine can serve as precursor to a wide range of compounds, including nitric oxide,
creatine, urea, polyamines, proline, glutamate and agmatine, there is considerable interest …

Arginase: biological and therapeutic implications in diabetes mellitus and its complications

Y Ren, Z Li, W Li, X Fan, F Han, Y Huang… - Oxidative Medicine …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Arginase is a ubiquitous enzyme in the urea cycle (UC) that hydrolyzes L‐arginine to urea
and L‐ornithine. Two mammalian arginase isoforms, arginase1 (ARG1) and arginase2 …

[HTML][HTML] Arginase: a critical regulator of nitric oxide synthesis and vascular function

W Durante, FK Johnson, RA Johnson - Clinical and experimental …, 2007 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
ARGINASE: A CRITICAL REGULATOR OF NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHESIS AND VASCULAR
FUNCTION - PMC Back to Top Skip to main content NIH NLM Logo Access keys NCBI …

[HTML][HTML] Arginase: the emerging therapeutic target for vascular oxidative stress and inflammation

Z Yang, XF Ming - Frontiers in Immunology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Oxidative stress and inflammation in the vascular wall are essential mechanisms of
atherosclerosis and vascular dysfunctions associated with risk factors such as metabolic …

Arginase as a potential target in the treatment of cardiovascular disease: reversal of arginine steal?

J Pernow, C Jung - Cardiovascular research, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Functional integrity of the vascular endothelium is of fundamental importance for normal
vascular function. A key factor regulating endothelial function is the bioavailability of nitric …

[HTML][HTML] Role of arginase in vessel wall remodeling

W Durante - Frontiers in immunology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Arginase metabolizes the semi-essential amino acid l-arginine to l-ornithine and urea. There
are two distinct isoforms of arginase, arginase I and II, which are encoded by separate …

[HTML][HTML] Arginase as a potential biomarker of disease progression: a molecular imaging perspective

G S. Clemente, A van Waarde, I F. Antunes… - International Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Arginase is a widely known enzyme of the urea cycle that catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-
arginine to L-ornithine and urea. The action of arginase goes beyond the boundaries of …

[HTML][HTML] Arginase: An emerging and promising therapeutic target for cancer treatment

F Niu, Y Yu, Z Li, Y Ren, Z Li, Q Ye, P Liu, C Ji… - Biomedicine & …, 2022 - Elsevier
Arginase is a key hydrolase in the urea cycle that hydrolyses L-arginine to urea and L-
ornithine. Increasing number of studies in recent years demonstrate that two mammalian …