Carbamazepine (CBZ) and diazepam (DZP) are often prescribed for the treatment of stress,
muscle spasm, anxiety, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, convulsion, and epileptic conditions …

This review focused on seven psychoactive drugs being six benzodiazepines (alprazolam,
bromazepam, clonazepam, diazepam, lorazepam, and oxazepam) and one antidepressant …

In the aquatic environment, pharmaceuticals have been widely found. Among them,
carbamazepine and diclofenac were detected at the highest frequency. To evaluate the …

The antiepileptic drug carbamazapine (CBZ) readily persists in sewage-water treatment
plant wastewaters and finds its way into receiving water bodies. Our study sought to …

Carbamazepine (CBZ), a pharmaceutical compound, has been proposed as an
anthropogenic marker to assess water quality due to its persistence in conventional …

Psychotropic drugs (PDs) and their bioactive metabolites often persist in aquatic
environments due to their typical physical properties, which made them resistant to removal …

The occurrence of pharmaceutically active compounds in the aquatic environment has been
recognized as one of the emerging issues in environmental chemistry. However, the …

The potential toxicological effects of pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in natural
water bodies have received considerable critical attention over the past years, encouraging …

Pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) are considered as emerging environmental
problem due to their continuous input and persistence to the aquatic ecosystem even at low …

Pollutants of legal pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs are causing many adverse effects on the
environment. Pollutants are arising from waste products and from pharmaceuticals or illegal …