Receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase VII (RLCK-VII) subfamily members are vital players in plant
innate immunity and are also involved in plant development and abiotic stress tolerance. As …

Background The receptor-like cytoplasmic kinases subfamily VII (RLCK-VII) is critical in
regulating plant growth, development, and pattern-triggered immunity. However, a …

Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases (LRR-RLKs) have been reported to play important
roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses. However, no comprehensive …

Catharanthus roseus receptor-like kinase 1-like (CrRLK1L) proteins play important roles in
cell growth, plant morphogenesis, reproduction, hormone signaling, plant immunity and …

Calcineurin B-like proteins (CBLs) interact with CBL-interacting protein kinases (CIPKs) to
form complex molecular modules in response to diverse abiotic stresses. Although previous …

Background The glycogen synthase kinase 3/shaggy kinase (GSK3) is a serine/threonine
kinase with important roles in animals. Although GSK3 genes have been studied for more …

Background The receptor-like kinase (RLK) gene families in plants contains a large number
of members. They are membrane proteins with an extracellular receptor domain and …

Abiotic stress, such as drought and salinity stress, seriously inhibit the growth and
development of plants. Therefore, it is vital to understand the drought and salinity resistance …

Background Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAPKKKs) are significant
components in the MAPK signal pathway and play essential roles in regulating plants …

Abstract Cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase (CKX), responsible for irreversible cytokinin
degradation, also controls plant growth and development and response to abiotic stress …