A physio-geometry of the particulate matter emitted from the combustion chamber becomes
growingly important as it can affect to the exhaust gas after-treatment devices. The surface …

Diesel engines are high thermal efficiency because of high compression ratio but produce
high concentration of particulate matter (PM) because of direct injection fuel diffusion …

Biodiesel emits far fewer greenhouse gases, which makes it a secure, long-term, renewable
energy source. Because of the depletion of petroleum supplies and increased …

Advanced biodiesel derived from waste cooking oil (WCO) is a promising diesel alternative
because of its renewability and its less negative impact on food supply as compared to …

Soot emission or carbon black is considered as a major challenge recently. Generally,
internal combustion engines have been introduced as the main source of these materials …

There has been a lot of interest in alternative fuels due to the depletion of petroleum
supplies and growing environmental concerns. Biodiesel is made from renewable resources …

Environmental concerns have increased significantly world over in the past decade.
Regulatory agencies are becoming increasingly concerned with particulate emissions as the …

Studies conducted over the last decade have well established a direct relationship between
deteriorating human health and diesel engine exhaust. Biodiesel has shown a lot of promise …

This research work analyses the combustion, performance, and emissions characteristics of
calophyllum inophyllum methyl ester or polanga biodiesel operated single-cylinder direct …

Present work focuses on the effect of engine operating parameters, including the engine
speed and engine load (air/fuel ratio), on the particulate nanostructure and oxidative …