Metformin use and gynecological cancers: a novel treatment option emerging from drug repositioning

A Gadducci, N Biglia, R Tana, S Cosio… - Critical reviews in oncology …, 2016 - Elsevier
Metformin exerts antitumor effects mainly through AMP-activated protein kinase [AMPK]
activation and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase [PI3K]-Akt-mammalian target of rapamycin …

Old drug, new trick: repurposing metformin for gynecologic cancers?

T Febbraro, E Lengyel, IL Romero - Gynecologic oncology, 2014 - Elsevier
Objective There is increasing pre-clinical and clinical evidence that metformin, a commonly
used diabetes medication, has a protective effect in cancer. The aim of this review is to …

Metformin and gynecologic cancers

JE Stine, V Bae-Jump - Obstetrical & gynecological survey, 2014 - journals.lww.com
Objective The aim of this study was to review the underlying biologic mechanisms of
metformin's antitumorigenic effects. We assessed the epidemiologic and preclinical data that …

[HTML][HTML] Metformin: A candidate for the treatment of gynecological tumors based on drug repositioning

H Irie, K Banno, M Yanokura, M Iida… - Oncology …, 2016 - spandidos-publications.com
Metformin is a first-line drug used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Recently, metformin
has been reported to reduce the carcinogenic risk and inhibit tumor cell growth in glioma …

[HTML][HTML] Repurposing metformin for cancer treatment: current clinical studies

YK Chae, A Arya, MK Malecek, DS Shin, B Carneiro… - Oncotarget, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In recent years, several studies have presented evidence suggesting a potential role for
metformin in anti-cancer therapy. Preclinical studies have demonstrated several anticancer …

[HTML][HTML] Metformin and ovarian cancer: the evidence

E Urpilainen, U Puistola, S Boussios… - Annals of translational …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
In recent decades, great interest in the off-label use of metformin has arisen as a result of its
broad effects on different signaling pathways, with only a few side effects, and low cost …

Investigating metformin for cancer prevention and treatment: the end of the beginning

MN Pollak - Cancer discovery, 2012 - AACR
Laboratory research and pharmacoepidemiology are providing converging evidence that
the widely used antidiabetic drug metformin has antineoplastic activity, but there are …

[HTML][HTML] Efficacy of metformin therapy in patients with cancer: a meta-analysis of 22 randomised controlled trials

J Wen, Z Yi, Y Chen, J Huang, X Mao, L Zhang, Y Zeng… - BMC medicine, 2022 - Springer
Background To investigate whether metformin monotherapy or adjunctive therapy improves
the prognosis in patients with any type of cancer compared to non-metformin users (age≥ …

The association between metformin therapy and risk of gynecological cancer in patients: Two meta-analyses

Q Wen, Z Zhao, J Wen, J Zhou, J Wu, S Lei… - European Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Recently, metformin, first-line drug for type 2 diabetes, has been reported to
treat some gynecological tumors. However, these epidemiological studies have never been …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular and cellular mechanisms of metformin in cervical cancer

YH Chen, PH Wang, PN Chen, SF Yang, YH Hsiao - Cancers, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary The potential effects of metformin in terms of cancer prevention and
therapy have been widely studied, and a number of studies have indicated its potential role …