Osteoarthritis (OA) has a very high incidence worldwide and has become a very common
joint disease in the elderly. Currently, the treatment methods for OA include surgery, drug …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease with a high prevalence among older
people. To date, the pathogenesis of the disease and the link between muscle function and …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent joint disease and a leading cause of disability in
older adults. With an increasing population ageing and obesity, OA is becoming even more …

Knee osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative disease. Cartilage and subchondral bone
degeneration, as well as synovitis, are the main pathological changes associated with knee …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease of the articular cartilage with subchondral bone
lesions. Osteoarthritis etiologies are mainly related to age, obesity, strain, trauma, joint …

Aims The major pathological mechanisms of osteoarthritis (OA) progression include
inflammation, autophagy, and apoptosis, etc. Moderate mechanical strain and exercise …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease of the articular cartilage, and it represents one
of the most common causes of disability in the world. It leads to social, psychological and …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic joint condition predominantly affecting the knee, hip,
and hand joints. Exercise plays a role in the development and treatment of OA but most of …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a painful and disabling disease that affects millions of patients. Its
etiology is largely unknown, but it is most likely multifactorial. OA pathogenesis involves the …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common systematic, chronic inflammatory, autoimmune, and
polyarticular disease, causing a range of clinical manifestations, including joint swelling …