Substantial ecological changes occurred in the 1970s in the Northern Baltic during a
temporary period of low salinity (S). This period was preceded by an episodic increase in the …

Climate change is expected to enhance the hydrological cycle in northern latitudes reducing
the salinity in the Baltic Sea, a land‐locked marginal sea with a large catchment area …

The combined future impacts of climate change and industrial and agricultural practices in
the Baltic Sea catchment on the Baltic Sea ecosystem were assessed. For this purpose 16 …

The Baltic Sea climate is analysed based upon long-term oceanographic measurements.
The objective of the work is to study the natural variability of present day climate with focus …

The combined effect of changing climate and changing nutrient loads from land due to
altered land use, sewage water treatment and emissions was studied using a 3-dimensional …

In this study we apply the model ERGOM to simulate the consequences of Climate Change
as well as the combination of Climate Change with nutrient load reductions according to the …

Abstract The Baltic Sea is a large brackish semienclosed sea whose species‐poor fish
community supports important commercial and recreational fisheries. Both the fish species …

Several ecosystem models with different complexity have previously been developed and
applied either to the North Sea or the Baltic Sea. However, no attempts have been made to …

Abstract In the Baltic Sea, salinity and its large variability, both horizontal and vertical, are
key physical factors in determining the overall stratification conditions. In addition to that …

Climate change is likely to have large effects on the Baltic Sea ecosystem. Simulations
indicate 2–4° C warming and 50–80% decrease in ice cover by 2100. Precipitation may …