DNA methylation as a mediator of associations between the environment and chronic diseases: A scoping review on application of mediation analysis

R Fujii, S Sato, Y Tsuboi, A Cardenas, K Suzuki - Epigenetics, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT DNA methylation (DNAm) is one of the most studied epigenetic modifications.
DNAm has emerged as a key biological mechanism and biomarkers to test associations …

DNA methylation–based biomarkers of environmental exposures for human population studies

JC Nwanaji-Enwerem, E Colicino - Current environmental health reports, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review This manuscript orients the reader to the underlying motivations
of environmental biomarker development for human population studies and provides the …

Population DNA methylation studies in the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) framework

JF Felix, CAM Cecil - Journal of developmental origins of health and …, 2019 - cambridge.org
Epigenetic changes represent a potential mechanism underlying associations of early-life
exposures and later life health outcomes. Population-based cohort studies starting in early …

Environmental influences on the epigenome: exposure-associated DNA methylation in human populations

EM Martin, RC Fry - Annual review of public health, 2018 - annualreviews.org
DNA methylation is the most well studied of the epigenetic regulators in relation to
environmental exposures. To date, numerous studies have detailed the manner by which …

[HTML][HTML] The influences of genetic and environmental factors on methylome-wide association studies for human diseases

YV Sun - Current genetic medicine reports, 2014 - Springer
DNA methylation (DNAm) is an essential epigenetic mechanism for normal development,
and its variation may be associated with diseases. High-throughput technology allows …

[HTML][HTML] Air pollution and DNA methylation: effects of exposure in humans

CF Rider, C Carlsten - Clinical epigenetics, 2019 - Springer
Air pollution exposure is estimated to contribute to approximately seven million early deaths
every year worldwide and more than 3% of disability-adjusted life years lost. Air pollution …

DNA methylation signatures as biomarkers of prior environmental exposures

C Ladd-Acosta, MD Fallin - Current epidemiology reports, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review This review demonstrates the growing body of evidence
connecting DNA methylation to prior exposure. It highlights the potential to use DNA …

[HTML][HTML] Assessing the co-variability of DNA methylation across peripheral cells and tissues: Implications for the interpretation of findings in epigenetic epidemiology

E Hannon, G Mansell, E Walker, MF Nabais… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Most epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) quantify DNA methylation (DNAm) in
peripheral tissues such as whole blood to identify positions in the genome where variation is …

Environmental exposures and gene regulation in disease etiology

TM Edwards, JP Myers - Environmental health perspectives, 2007 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Objective Health or disease is shaped for all individuals by interactions between their genes
and environment. Exactly how the environment changes gene expression and how this can …

DNA methylation age—environmental influences, health impacts, and its role in environmental epidemiology

R Dhingra, JC Nwanaji-Enwerem, M Samet… - Current environmental …, 2018 - Springer
Purpose of Review DNA methylation-based aging biomarkers are valuable tools for
evaluating the aging process from a molecular perspective. These epigenetic aging …