Background Air pollutants are considered as non-negligible risk factors of idiopathic
pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). However, the relationship between long-term air pollution and the …

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a lethal lung disorder of unknown etiology. The disease
is likely the result of complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors …

Air pollution is a major environmental risk to health and a global public health concern. In
2016, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), ambient air pollution in cities and …

Several sources of evidence, including investigations of pathogenesis and observational
studies, support the hypothesis that environmental agents may have an etiologic role in …

Rationale: Heterogeneous characteristics are observed in familial pulmonary fibrosis (FPF),
suggesting that nongenetic factors contribute to disease manifestations. Objectives: To …

Background Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an interstitial lung disease of unknown
origin. A limited number of small studies show an effect of tobacco smoking on risk of IPF …

Abstract Background and Objective Air pollution affects clinical course and prognosis of
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). However, the effect of individual exposure to air …

Abstract Background and Objective Little is known about the association between ambient
air pollution and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in areas with lower levels of exposure …

Ambient air pollution is associated with the prognosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)
patients. We aimed to identify the impacts of individual exposure to particulate matter with a …

The objectives of this systematic review of original articles published up until August 2021
and meta-analyses were to identify the links between occupational and non-occupational …