The influence of mature Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) trees in partially
harvested stands on seedling growth and colonization by ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) is not …

The influence of mature trees on colonization of Douglas‐fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
seedlings by ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) is not well understood. Here, the EMF …

Retention forestry places seedlings in proximity to residual trees, exposing seedlings to
additional sources of ectomycorrhizal fungus (EMF) inoculum. To investigate this, Douglas …

Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) seedlings were grown in the
greenhouse in a sterilized mixture of forest soil and vermiculite, which had been inoculated …

All forest trees form mycorrhizae involving thousands of fungal species (Molina et al. 1992).
Many tree species are host-generalists that share ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi …

Abstract Ectomycorrhizal (EM) networks (MN) are thought to be an important mode of EM
fungal colonization of coniferous seedlings. How MNs affect EM communities on seedlings …

Seedlings of Abies grandis (Dougl.) Lindl.(grand fir), Lithocarpus densiflora (Hook. & Arn.)
Rehd.(tanoak), Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws.(ponderosa pine), Pseudotsuga menziesii …

Mycorrhizal networks (MNs) are fungal hyphae that connect roots of at least two plants. It has
been suggested that these networks are ecologically relevant because they may facilitate …

The effect of the abundance and rapidity of ectomycorrhiza and root tip formation on conifer
seedling survival and growth was investigated on disturbed forest sites in southwest Oregon …

Reforestation is challenging when timber harvested areas have been degraded, invaded by
nonnative species, or are of marginal suitability to begin with. Conifers form mutualistic …