[PDF][PDF] De-erosion of X chromosome dosage compensation by the editing of XIST regulatory regions restores the differentiation potential in hPSCs

N Motosugi, A Sugiyama, C Okada, A Otomo… - Cell reports …, 2022 - cell.com
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) regularly and irreversibly show the erosion of X
chromosome inactivation (XCI) by long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) XIST silencing, causing …

[PDF][PDF] XIST directly regulates X-linked and autosomal genes in naive human pluripotent cells

I Dror, T Chitiashvili, SYX Tan, CT Cano, A Sahakyan… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
X chromosome inactivation (XCI) serves as a paradigm for RNA-mediated regulation of
gene expression, wherein the long non-coding RNA XIST spreads across the X …

[PDF][PDF] Deletion of lncRNA XACT does not change expression dosage of X-linked genes, but affects differentiation potential in hPSCs

N Motosugi, C Okada, A Sugiyama, T Kawasaki… - Cell Reports, 2021 - cell.com
Female human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) regularly show erosion of X chromosome
inactivation featured by the loss of the long non-coding (lnc) RNA XIST and the …

Xist Repression Shows Time-Dependent Effects on the Reprogramming of Female Somatic Cells to Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Q Chen, S Gao, W He, X Kou, Y Zhao, H Wang… - Stem Cells, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Although the reactivation of silenced X chromosomes has been observed as part of the
process of reprogramming female somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic reprogramming by naïve conditions establishes an irreversible state of partial X chromosome reactivation in female stem cells

AV Panova, AN Bogomazova, MA Lagarkova… - Oncotarget, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Female human pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) have variable X-chromosome inactivation
(XCI) status. One of the X chromosomes may either be inactive (Xi) or display some active …

[PDF][PDF] Female human iPSCs retain an inactive X chromosome

J Tchieu, E Kuoy, MH Chin, H Trinh, M Patterson… - Cell stem cell, 2010 - cell.com
Generating induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) requires massive epigenome
reorganization. It is unclear whether reprogramming of female human cells reactivates the …

[PDF][PDF] De novo DNA methyltransferases DNMT3A and DNMT3B are essential for XIST silencing for erosion of dosage compensation in pluripotent stem cells

A Fukuda, DZ Hazelbaker, N Motosugi, J Hao… - Stem Cell Reports, 2021 - cell.com
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) have proven to be valuable tools for both drug
discovery and the development of cell-based therapies. However, the long non-coding RNA …

[PDF][PDF] Global characterization of X chromosome inactivation in human pluripotent stem cells

S Bar, LR Seaton, U Weissbein, T Eldar-Geva… - Cell reports, 2019 - cell.com
Dosage compensation of sex-chromosome gene expression between male and female
mammals is achieved via X chromosome inactivation (XCI) by employing epigenetic …

X chromosome inactivation and epigenetic responses to cellular reprogramming

DMC Lessing, JT Lee - Annual review of genomics and human …, 2013 - annualreviews.org
Reprogramming somatic cells to derive induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) has provided
a new method to model disease and holds great promise for regenerative medicine …

[PDF][PDF] Erosion of X chromosome inactivation in human pluripotent cells initiates with XACT coating and depends on a specific heterochromatin landscape

C Vallot, JF Ouimette, M Makhlouf, O Féraud, J Pontis… - Cell stem cell, 2015 - cell.com
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) display extensive epigenetic instability, particularly
on the X chromosome. In this study, we show that, in hPSCs, the inactive X chromosome has …