Infectious coryza (IC) is an acute infectious upper respiratory disease in chickens. Recently,
the prevalence of IC has increased in China. In this study, to clarify the pathogenic …

Infectious coryza (IC), an acute respiratory disease of chickens, is caused by Avibacterium
paragallinarum. Here, the current epidemiological status of IC was investigated in China …

Avibacterium paragallinarum-associated infectious coryza (IC) is an important threat in
commercial poultry. Previous studies about the characteristics of A. paragallinarum are …

Infectious coryza is an acute infectious respiratory disease in chickens that is caused by
Avibacterium paragallinarum (A. paragallinarum). Infectious coryza has major economic …

Infectious Coryza (IC) is an infectious upper respiratory disease of chickens and birds,
caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum (Av. Paragallinarum). It is characterized by facial …

Infectious coryza (IC) is often a curse for poultry farmers when it occurs concurrently with
several pathogens causing swollen head syndrome. The disease is caused by Avibacterium …

Background Infectious coryza (IC) is an invasive upper respiratory disease caused by
Avibacterium paragallinarum that affects birds, particularly chickens. The objective of this …

Infectious coryza (IC) is an infectious disease caused by Avibacterium (Av.) paragallinarum.
IC is known to cause economic losses in the poultry industry via decreased egg production …

Infectious coryza (IC) is an acute infectious respiratory disease in chickens that is caused by
Avibacterium paragallinarum (A. paragallinarum). A. paragallinarum poses a significant …

Avibacterium paragallinarum is the causative agent of infectious coryza, a highly contagious
respiratory disease in chickens. Given its fastidious nature, this bacterium is difficult to …