The original guidelines of cardiopulmonary resuscitation focused on the establishment of an
airway and rescue breathing before restoration of circulation through cardiopulmonary …

Many standard trauma management guidelines advocate the early use of endotracheal
intubation (ETI) and positive pressure ventilation as key treatment interventions in …

What Is the Innovation? Uncontrolledhemorrhagingistheleadingcau….
Traumaistheepitomeofatime-sensitiveproblem because time to hemorrhage control and …

This review addresses (1) resuscitation end points to optimize cardiac function,(2)
resuscitation end points to assess the microcirculation,(3) recent developments in the …

The 2 leading causes of death after trauma are blood loss and neurologic injury, which
account for more than three-quarters of injury related mortality. 1 Fifty percent of early deaths …

INTRODUCTION Traumatic injury is the leading cause of death for individuals up to the age
of 45 and the fourth leading cause of death among all ages in the United States [1]. Outside …

BACKGROUND: At the 2023 ATLS symposium, the priority of circulation was emphasized
through the “x-airway-breathing-circulation (ABC)” sequence, where “x” stands for …

Background The traditional sequence of trauma care: Airway, Breathing, Circulation (ABC)
has been practiced for many years. It became the standard of care despite the lack of …

BACKGROUND: Acute trauma coagulopathy in seriously injured casualties may be initiated
by tissue hypoperfusion. A targeted (or novel hybrid [NH]) resuscitation strategy was …

BACKGROUND During the course of the recent conflicts, the recommendations for
resuscitation practices have evolved, but there has been no comprehensive comparative …