The symbolic role of the underground world among Middle Paleolithic Neanderthals

A Pitarch Martí, J Zilhão, F d'Errico… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Cueva de Ardales in Málaga, Spain, is one of the richest and best-preserved Paleolithic
painted caves of southwestern Europe, containing over a thousand graphic representations …

The technology of the earliest European cave paintings: El Castillo Cave, Spain

F d'Errico, LD Bouillot, M García-Diez, AP Martí… - Journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
The red disks from El Castillo Cave are among the earliest known cave paintings. Here, we
combine the morphometric and technological study of red disks from two areas located at …

Symbolic use of marine shells and mineral pigments by Iberian Neandertals 115,000 years ago

DL Hoffmann, DE Angelucci, V Villaverde, J Zapata… - Science …, 2018 - science.org
Cueva de los Aviones (southeast Spain) is a site of the Neandertal-associated Middle
Paleolithic of Europe. It has yielded ochred and perforated marine shells, red and yellow …

The neanderthals

E Trinkaus, WW Howells - Scientific American, 1979 - JSTOR
The Neanderthals were first recog nized in 1856, when workmen un covered fossil human
bones in the Neander Valley near DUsseldorf in Ger many. At the time and for· some time …

A rock engraving made by Neanderthals in Gibraltar

J Rodríguez-Vidal, F d'Errico… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
The production of purposely made painted or engraved designs on cave walls—a means of
recording and transmitting symbolic codes in a durable manner—is recognized as a major …

Neanderthal symbolism and ornament manufacture: The bursting of a bubble?

P Mellars - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2010 - National Acad Sciences
For the past 40 y, the range of grooved and perforated animal teeth, mammoth-ivory rings,
and other unmistakably “decorative” or “ornamental” items discovered during the …

Dating French and Spanish prehistoric decorated caves in their archaeological contexts

H Valladas, E Kaltnecker, A Quiles… - …, 2013 - cambridge.org
The Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE) research program on
prehistoric art conducts chronological studies of parietal representations with their …

U-series dating of Paleolithic art in 11 caves in Spain

AWG Pike, DL Hoffmann, M García-Diez, PB Pettitt… - science, 2012 - science.org
Paleolithic cave art is an exceptional archive of early human symbolic behavior, but because
obtaining reliable dates has been difficult, its chronology is still poorly understood after more …

[HTML][HTML] The earliest unambiguous neanderthal engravings on cave walls: La Roche-Cotard, Loire Valley, France

JC Marquet, TH Freiesleben, KJ Thomsen, AS Murray… - Plos one, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Here we report on Neanderthal engravings on a cave wall at La Roche-Cotard (LRC) in
central France, made more than 57±3 thousand years ago. Following human occupation …

Dates for Neanderthal art and symbolic behaviour are reliable

DL Hoffmann, CD Standish, AWG Pike… - Nature ecology & …, 2018 - nature.com
To the Editor—A News & Views by Pearce and Bonneau 1 published in Nature Ecology &
Evolution comments on recently published uranium-series age constraints for Cueva de los …