To meaningfully use the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3) with athletes, measurement
invariance must be established. Thus, we sought to determine appropriate factor structures …

The purpose of this study was to use confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to revise the factor
structure of the CSAI-2 using one data set, and then to use CFA to validate the revised …

This study aimed to provide further psychometric validation of the Sport Anxiety Scale-2
(SAS-2) by assessing the factor structure, invariance across gender, and convergent and …

A study further determined the psychometric properties of the Anxiety Rating Scale-2 (ARS-
2) by examining the construct validity of the revised short-form inventory with individual sport …

Anxiety is one of the most frequently researched constructs in the field of sport and exercise
psychology. Although there are at least 22 published scales available to measure anxiety …

The multidimensional approach to the study of anxiety (Martens, Vealey, & Burton, 1990a)
considers subcomponents of anxiety, specifically cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, and self …

This study examined psychometric properties of a Malaysian-language Sport Anxiety Scale-
2 (SAS-2) in three separate studies. Study 1 examined the criterion validity and internal …

The Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) has been the measure of choice among
anxiety researchers in the sport domain since its development in 1990. A 17-item revised …

Since Smith, Smoll, and Schutz (1990) published their work describing the development of
the Sport Anxiety Scale (SAS)—a multidimensional measure of competitive trait anxiety …

This article describes the development and validation of the Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2),
a multidimensional measure of cognitive and somatic trait anxiety in sport performance …