Integrating thermal physiology with environmental temperature is essential to understanding
distributions of species and vulnerability to climate change. Warming tolerance–the …

Species vulnerability to climate change involves an interaction between the magnitude of
change (exposure) and a species's tolerance to change. We evaluated fish species …

Identifying how close species live to their physiological thermal maxima is essential to
understand historical warm‐edge elevational limits of montane faunas and forecast upslope …

Climate‐change vulnerability assessments (CCVAs) are valuable tools for assessing
species' vulnerability to climatic changes, yet failure to include measures of adaptive …

Freshwater fish are restricted by their physiology to rivers and lakes, and are generally
limited in their capacity to disperse across basins. As a result, there is often a close match …

The effect of anthropogenic climate change on organisms will likely be related to climate
change exposure and velocity at local and regional scales. However, common methods to …

How ectothermic animals will cope with global warming is a critical determinant of the
ecological impacts of climate change. There has been extensive study of upper thermal …

Extrapolating patterns from individuals to populations informs climate vulnerability models,
yet biological responses to warming are uncertain at both levels. Here we contrast data on …

Predictions of the projected changes in species distributions and potential adaptation action
benefits can help guide conservation actions. There is substantial uncertainty in projecting …

Predicting species vulnerability to global warming requires a comprehensive, mechanistic
understanding of sublethal and lethal thermal tolerances. To date, however, most studies …