Flower size evolution in the Southwest Pacific

R Ciarle, KC Burns, F Mologni - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
Despite accelerating interest in the island syndrome, the evolutionary trajectories of island
flowers remain poorly understood. Here, we derive a new dataset from the Southwest Pacific …

Floral trait evolution of angiosperms on Pacific Islands

MC Hetherington-Rauth… - The American …, 2020 - journals.uchicago.edu
Animals frequently evolve unique suites of traits on islands, but whether plants evolve
comparable island syndromes remains unresolved. Here, we test the prediction on the basis …

A simple null model predicts the island rule

M Biddick, KC Burns - Ecology Letters, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The island rule is a putative pattern in island evolution, where small species become larger
on islands and large species become smaller. Despite decades of study, a mechanistic …

Plants obey (and disobey) the island rule

M Biddick, A Hendriks… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
The island rule predicts that small animals evolve to become larger on islands, while large
animals evolve to become smaller. It has been studied for over half a century, and its validity …

Plants are visited by more pollinator species than pollination syndromes predicted in an oceanic island community

X Wang, M Wen, X Qian, N Pei, D Zhang - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
The pollination syndrome concept has provided powerful utility in understanding the
evolution and adaptation of floral traits. However, the utility of this conception has been …

Newly discovered differences of reproductive traits between island and mainland plants support Baker's law

B Keller, B Alther, A Jiménez, K Koutroumpa… - 2023 - researchsquare.com
Background: Reproduction in angiosperms involves either one or two parents, through
which selfed/cloned or outcrossed progeny is formed, respectively. Uniparental reproduction …

The repeated evolution of large seeds on islands

PH Kavanagh, KC Burns - Proceedings of the Royal …, 2014 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Several plant traits are known to evolve in predictable ways on islands. For example,
herbaceous species often evolve to become woody and species frequently evolve larger …

A test of island plant syndromes using resource‐use traits

AC Westerband, TM Knight… - Journal of Systematics …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Despite representing a fraction of the global terrestrial surface area, oceanic islands are
disproportionately diverse in species, resulting from high rates of endemicity. Island plants …

Island area, isolation and climate effects upon flower traits in a megadiverse archipelago

LA Trethowan, L Jennings, G Bramley… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Flower traits are critical to the mutualistic networks that underpin ecosystem function.
However, the broad‐scale drivers of flower traits are unclear. Using the megadiverse islands …

The paradox of island evolution

KC Burns - Journal of Biogeography, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Aim After colonising isolated islands, many types of plants and animals undergo extreme
morphological diversification. In stark contrast, other island taxa change more subtly and …