Reliability and minimal detectable change of transcranial magnetic stimulation outcomes in healthy adults: A systematic review

LD Beaulieu, VH Flamand, H Massé-Alarie… - Brain stimulation, 2017 - Elsevier
Background Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is used worldwide for noninvasively
testing human motor systems but its psychometric properties remain unclear …

The number of stimuli required to reliably assess corticomotor excitability and primary motor cortical representations using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS): a …

R Cavaleri, SM Schabrun, LS Chipchase - Systematic reviews, 2017 - Springer
Background Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive means by which to
assess the structure and function of the central nervous system. Current practices involve the …

[HTML][HTML] A questionnaire to collect unintended effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation: A consensus based approach

A Giustiniani, A Vallesi, M Oliveri, V Tarantino… - Clinical …, 2022 - Elsevier
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been widely used in both clinical and research
practice. However, TMS might induce unintended sensations and undesired effects as well …

Determination of motor threshold using visual observation overestimates transcranial magnetic stimulation dosage: safety implications

GG Westin, BD Bassi, SH Lisanby, B Luber… - Clinical …, 2014 - Elsevier
Objective While the standard has been to define motor threshold (MT) using EMG to
measure motor cortex response to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), another method …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a potential biomarker in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review with recommendations for future research

NJ Snow, KP Wadden, AR Chaves… - Neural …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system. Disease
progression is variable and unpredictable, warranting the development of biomarkers of …

A checklist for assessing the methodological quality of studies using transcranial magnetic stimulation to study the motor system: an international consensus study

L Chipchase, S Schabrun, L Cohen, P Hodges… - Clinical …, 2012 - Elsevier
In the last decade transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been the subject of more
than 20,000 original research articles. Despite this popularity, TMS responses are known to …

[HTML][HTML] The reliability of repeated TMS measures in older adults and in patients with subacute and chronic stroke

HM Schambra, RT Ogden… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
The reliability of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) measures in healthy older adults
and stroke patients has been insufficiently characterized. We determined whether common …

Comparative incidence rates of mild adverse effects to transcranial magnetic stimulation

L Maizey, CPG Allen, M Dervinis, F Verbruggen… - Clinical …, 2013 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVES: Past research has largely neglected to investigate mild adverse effects
(MAEs) to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), including headache and nausea. Here …

Test–retest reliability of single and paired pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation parameters in healthy subjects

AM Hermsen, A Haag, C Duddek, K Balkenhol… - Journal of the …, 2016 - Elsevier
Objective To determine the influence of different factors on test–retest reliability of frequently
used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) parameters while controlling for potential …

Assessing brain plasticity across the lifespan with transcranial magnetic stimulation: why, how, and what is the ultimate goal?

C Freitas, F Farzan, A Pascual-Leone - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Sustaining brain and cognitive function across the lifespan must be one of the main
biomedical goals of the twenty-first century. We need to aim to prevent neuropsychiatric …