Understanding the role of thyroid hormone in Sertoli cell development: a mechanistic hypothesis

DR Holsberger, PS Cooke - Cell and tissue research, 2005 - Springer
More than a decade of research has shown that Sertoli cell proliferation is regulated by
thyroid hormone. Neonatal hypothyroidism lengthens the period of Sertoli cell proliferation …

Molecular mechanisms controlling Sertoli cell proliferation and differentiation

WH Walker - Endocrinology, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Whereas spermatogonia stem cells continually divide to populate the testis with developing
germ cells, the major supporter of this process, the Sertoli cell, ceases to proliferate shortly …

Cell-Cycle Inhibitors p27Kip1 and p21Cip1 Regulate Murine Sertoli Cell Proliferation

DR Holsberger, GM Buchold, MC Leal… - Biology of …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Thyroid hormone inhibits neonatal Sertoli cell proliferation and recent results have shown
that thyroid hormone upregulates cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKIs) p27Kip1 and …

Thyroid Hormone Regulates the Cell Cycle Inhibitor p27Kip1 in Postnatal Murine Sertoli Cells

DR Holsberger, S Jirawatnotai, H Kiyokawa… - …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Thyroid hormone regulates early postnatal Sertoli cell proliferation. Transient neonatal
hypothyroidism allows prolonged postnatal Sertoli cell mitogenesis and doubles adult …

Thyroid hormone limits postnatal Sertoli cell proliferation in vivo by activation of its alpha1 isoform receptor (TRalpha1) present in these cells and by regulation of Cdk4 …

B Fumel, MJ Guerquin, G Livera, C Staub… - Biology of …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Hypo-and hyperthyroidism alter testicular functions in the young. Among T3 receptors,
TRalpha1 is ubiquitous, and its previously described knockout leads to an increase in testis …

Regulation of neonatal Sertoli cell development by thyroid hormone receptor α1

DR Holsberger, SE Kiesewetter… - Biology of …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Neonatal hypothyroidism increases adult Sertoli cell populations by extending Sertoli cell
proliferation. Conversely, hyperthyroidism induces premature cessation of Sertoli cell …

Thyroid hormone, retinoic acid, and testosterone suppress proliferation and induce markers of differentiation in cultured rat Sertoli cells

JJ Buzzard, NG Wreford, JR Morrison - Endocrinology, 2003 - academic.oup.com
This study uses a high purity cell culture system to extend previous observations of factors
controlling the end of the Sertoli cell proliferative phase. Thyroid hormone, retinoic acid, and …

Developmental expression of thyroid hormone receptors in the rat testis

JJ Buzzard, JR Morrison, MK O'Bryan… - Biology of …, 2000 - academic.oup.com
Sertoli cell proliferation in the rat is completed by Days 15–20 postnatally. Thyroid hormones
appear to regulate the duration of Sertoli cell proliferation, affecting adult Sertoli cell number …

[HTML][HTML] The role of thyroid hormone in testicular development and function

MS Wagner, SM Wajner, AL Maia - The Journal of endocrinology, 2008 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Thyroid hormone is a critical regulator of growth, development and metabolism in virtually all
tissues, and altered thyroid status affects many organs and systems. Although for many …

[HTML][HTML] Thyroid hormone function in the rat testis

Y Gao, WM Lee, CY Cheng - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Thyroid hormones are emerging regulators of testicular function since Sertoli, germ, and
Leydig cells are found to express thyroid hormone receptors (TRs). These testicular cells …