The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the evidence for the use of the Iowa
Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI) to measure strength and endurance of the tongue and …

The purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability of tongue and handgrip strength
and endurance measurements in healthy adults using the Iowa Oral Performance …

Purpose This investigation sought to add to the extant literature on measures of normal
tongue function, to provide information on measures of tongue function in a group of …

This study collected data on the maximum anterior and posterior tongue strength and
endurance in 420 healthy Belgians across the adult life span to explore the influence of age …

Assessment of tongue strength and endurance is common in research and clinical contexts.
It is unclear whether the results reveal discrete function by the tongue or combined abilities …

This study explored age-and sex-related differences in orofacial strength. Healthy adult men
(N= 88) and women (N= 83) participated in the study. Strength measures were obtained …

In order to diagnose abnormality in tongue strength and endurance and to obtain more
precise rehabilitation planning, the aims of this study were to examine typical tongue …

This pilot study examines the effects of two types of tongue strengthening exercises on
tongue function measures of strength and endurance in a group of 31 healthy young …

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate whether tongue strength observed in
older adult inpatients of a rehabilitation hospital is associated with muscle function …

Disease-related atrophy of the tongue muscles can lead to diminished lingual strength and
swallowing difficulties. The devastating physical and social consequences resulting from this …