The pathogenesis and therapy of muscular dystrophies

S Guiraud, A Aartsma-Rus, NM Vieira… - Annual review of …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Current molecular genomic approaches to human genetic disorders have led to an
explosion in the identification of the genes and their encoded proteins responsible for these …

Dystrophin and muscular dystrophy: past, present, and future

KF O'Brien, LM Kunkel - Molecular Genetics and Metabolism, 2001 - Elsevier
Duchenne muscular dystrophy was described in the medical literature in the early 1850s but
the molecular basis of the disease was not determined until the late 1980s. The cloning of …

Molecular and cellular basis of genetically inherited skeletal muscle disorders

JJ Dowling, CC Weihl, MJ Spencer - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2021 - nature.com
Neuromuscular disorders comprise a diverse group of human inborn diseases that arise
from defects in the structure and/or function of the muscle tissue—encompassing the muscle …

Muscular dystrophy into the new millennium

AEH Emery - Neuromuscular disorders, 2002 - Elsevier
Since the identification of the gene for Duchenne muscular dystrophy and its protein product
some 15 years ago, the basic defects in all the commoner forms of dystrophy have now been …

Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying muscular dystrophy

F Rahimov, LM Kunkel - Journal of Cell Biology, 2013 - rupress.org
The muscular dystrophies are a group of heterogeneous genetic diseases characterized by
progressive degeneration and weakness of skeletal muscle. Since the discovery of the first …

Function and genetics of dystrophin and dystrophin-related proteins in muscle

DJ Blake, A Weir, SE Newey… - Physiological …, 2002 - journals.physiology.org
The X-linked muscle-wasting disease Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by mutations
in the gene encoding dystrophin. There is currently no effective treatment for the disease; …

The medical genetics of dystrophinopathies: molecular genetic diagnosis and its impact on clinical practice

A Ferlini, M Neri, F Gualandi - Neuromuscular Disorders, 2013 - Elsevier
A large variety of mutations in the dystrophin gene cause Duchenne and Becker muscular
dystrophies, diseases affecting predominantly the striated muscles (skeletal and cardiac) …

The discovery of dystrophin, the protein product of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene

EP Hoffman - The FEBS journal, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Duchenne muscular dystrophy was a well‐established medical and genetic enigma by the
1970s. Why was the new mutation rate so high in all world populations? Why were affected …

Muscular dystrophies: genes to pathogenesis

I Dalkilic, LM Kunkel - Current opinion in genetics & development, 2003 - Elsevier
Muscular dystrophies are a genetically heterogeneous group of degenerative muscle
disorders. Nearly 30 genes are known to give rise to various forms of muscular dystrophy …

Dystrophin levels as low as 30% are sufficient to avoid muscular dystrophy in the human

M Neri, S Torelli, S Brown, I Ugo, P Sabatelli… - Neuromuscular …, 2007 - Elsevier
Mutations in the dystrophin gene give rise to Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies
(DMD and BMD), in which both skeletal and cardiac muscles are affected, but also to X …