This review offers an overview of the influence of reactive species produced during exercise
and their effect on exercise adaptation. Reactive species and free radicals are unstable …

Strenuous exercise is characterized by increased oxygen consumption and the disturbance
between intracellular pro-oxidant and antioxidant homeostasis. At lease three biochemical …

The existence of free radicals in living cells was first reported in 1954 and this important
finding helped launch the field of free radical biology. However, the discovery that muscular …

Interest in the science of exercise dates back to the time of ancient Greece. Today exercise
is viewed not only as a leisurely activity but also as an effective preventive and therapeutic …

A relative increase in oxidation of lipids, proteins and DNA has been recognised to occur in
the circulation and tissues of exercising humans and animals since the late 1970s and …

Strenuous exercise is characterized by an increased oxygen consumption and disturbance
of intracellular prooxidant‐antioxidant homeostasis. At least three biochemical pathways …

A large number of researches have led to a substantial growth of knowledge about exercise
and oxidative stress. Initial investigations reported that physical exercise generates free …

Background: Oxidative stress is involved in different pathophysiological states, such as
aging, inflammatory, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, by damaging several …

Muscle contraction results in generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) at
a rate determined by the intensity, frequency, and duration of the exercise protocols …

The biochemical mechanisms behind skeletal muscle soreness and damage with muscular
overuse have remained unclear. Recently, however, a growing amount of evidence …