Introduction: We wanted to analyze the trend of publications in a period of 30 years from
1994 to 2023, on the application of 'artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), virtual …

Purpose: To analyze the bibliometric publication trend on the application of “Artificial
Intelligence (AI) and its subsets (Machine Learning–ML, Virtual reality–VR, Radiomics) in …

Abstract Purpose of Review Kidney puncture is a key step in percutaneous nephrolithotomy
(PCNL). Ultrasound/fluoroscopic-guided access to the collecting systems is commonly used …

AIM: To study factors influencing training and maintaining skills in performing percutaneous
nephrolithotomy (PCNL). METHODS: We matched key words, throughout Medline, MeSH …

Context Large and complex renal stones are usually treated with percutaneous
nephrolithotomy (PCNL). One of the crucial steps in this procedure is the access to the …

Purpose: Rapid prototyping is a technique used for creating computer images in three
dimensions more efficiently than classic techniques. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) …

Objective: To review the current approach to training and the learning curve for
percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), and to formulate a recommendation for structured …

Objective With the worldwide increase in urolithiasis prevalence, the present study aimed to
delineate and summarise recent evolutions in training for the management of urolithiasis …

Objective: We sought to improve the educational and pre-operative training on various
stages of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) under fluoroscopic and ultrasound …

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy is the standard surgical procedure used to remove large
kidney stones. PCNL procedures have a steep learning curve; a physician needs to …