Effective cues for accelerating young drivers' time to transfer control following a period of conditional automation

TJ Wright, R Agrawal, S Samuel, Y Wang… - Accident Analysis & …, 2018 - Elsevier
Objective During conditional automated driving, a transition from the automated driving suite
to manual control requires the driver to take over control at a moment's notice. Thus, it is …

Effects of alert cue specificity on situation awareness in transfer of control in level 3 automation

TJ Wright, R Agrawal, S Samuel… - Transportation …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Drivers in a Level 3 automation environment typically need at least 8 s following a manual
takeover request to achieve appropriate levels of situation awareness. Studies that have …

The effects of takeover request lead time on drivers' situation awareness for manually exiting from freeways: A web-based study on level 3 automated vehicles

X Tan, Y Zhang - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2022 - Elsevier
Conditional automation systems allow drivers to turn their attention away from the driving
task in certain scenarios but still require drivers to gain situation awareness (SA) upon a …

Is take-over time all that matters? The impact of visual-cognitive load on driver take-over quality after conditionally automated driving

K Zeeb, A Buchner, M Schrauf - Accident analysis & prevention, 2016 - Elsevier
Currently, development of conditionally automated driving systems which control both lateral
and longitudinal vehicle guidance is attracting a great deal of attention. The driver no longer …

Age differences in the takeover of vehicle control and engagement in non-driving-related activities in simulated driving with conditional automation

H Clark, J Feng - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2017 - Elsevier
High-level vehicle automation has been proposed as a valuable means to enhance the
mobility of older drivers, as older drivers experience age-related declines in many cognitive …

Effects of a change in environment on the minimum time to situation awareness in transfer of control scenarios

R Agrawal, TJ Wright, S Samuel… - Transportation …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
From previous experiments, it is known that control must be transferred to the driver in a
Level 3 vehicle at least 8 s before the driver passes a latent hazard for the driver to be as …

Minimum time to situation awareness in scenarios involving transfer of control from an automated driving suite

S Samuel, A Borowsky, S Zilberstein… - Transportation …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
This research assessed the impact of vehicle automation on a driver's ability to anticipate
latent threats and to detect materialized hazards on the forward roadway. In particular, the …

Anticipatory driving in automated vehicles: The effects of driving experience and distraction

D He, CA DeGuzman, B Donmez - Human factors, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective To understand the influence of driving experience and distraction on drivers'
anticipation of upcoming traffic events in automated vehicles. Background In nonautomated …

Engaging with highly automated driving: To be or not to be in the loop?

TL Louw, N Merat, AH Jamson - 8th International Driving …, 2015 - eprints.whiterose.ac.uk
This desktop driving simulator study investigated the effect of engagement in a reading task
during vehicle automation on drivers' ability to resume manual control and successfully …

Understanding take-over performance of high crash risk drivers during conditionally automated driving

Q Lin, S Li, X Ma, G Lu - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2020 - Elsevier
Understanding driver behavior of conditionally automated driving is necessary to ensure a
safe transition from automated to manual driving. This study aimed to examine the difference …