[HTML][HTML] A nationwide wastewater-based assessment of metformin consumption across Australia

D Yang, Q Zheng, PK Thai, F Ahmed, JW O'Brien… - Environment …, 2022 - Elsevier
Metformin is the most widely used drug to treat type 2 diabetes. Monitoring spatial patterns of
metformin use could provide new insights into treatment of type 2 diabetes and the …

Nation-wide wastewater-based epidemiology assessment of metformin usage in China: 2014–2020

Q Zheng, P Du, Z Wang, L Zhang, Z Zhu… - ACS ES&T …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Metformin, the unique first choice medicine for type 2 diabetes (T2D) in the US and Europe,
was not widely adopted in China until recently. We measured metformin in wastewater …

Wastewater analysis reveals spatial pattern in consumption of anti-diabetes drug metformin in China

JH Yan, Y Xiao, DQ Tan, XT Shao, Z Wang, DG Wang - Chemosphere, 2019 - Elsevier
Metformin has been widely used as an oral drug for the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
However, its consumption can be influenced by many economic and social factors. In this …

Assessing the trend of diabetes mellitus by analyzing metformin as a biomarker in wastewater

Y Xiao, XT Shao, DQ Tan, JH Yan, W Pei… - Science of the total …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract According to International Diabetes Federation estimates, China has the highest
rate of diabetes in the world. To monitor the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in near …

[HTML][HTML] Spatial analysis of metformin use compared with nicotine and caffeine consumption through wastewater-based epidemiology in China

XT Shao, ZX Cong, SY Liu, Z Wang, XY Zheng… - Ecotoxicology and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Monitoring the consumption of pharmaceuticals and licit drugs is important for assessing the
needs of public health owing to the impact on individuals as well as society. The present …

Environmental Concentrations of the Type 2 Diabetes Medication Metformin and Its Transformation Product Guanylurea in Surface Water and Sediment in Ontario and …

C Littlejohn, JB Renaud, L Sabourin… - Environmental …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Metformin, used to treat Type 2 diabetes, is the active ingredient of one of the most
prescribed drugs in the world, with over 120 million yearly prescriptions globally. In …

Metformin environmental exposure: A systematic review

EP Ambrosio-Albuquerque, LF Cusioli… - Environmental …, 2021 - Elsevier
This review discussed the occurrence, ecological impacts, and effects of metformin, a drug
used for type 2 diabetes among other diseases. It is one of the most commonly found …

A global perspective on the use, occurrence, fate and effects of anti-diabetic drug metformin in natural and engineered ecosystems

RM Briones, AK Sarmah, LP Padhye - Environmental Pollution, 2016 - Elsevier
Metformin is the most commonly used anti-diabetic drug in the world. When consumed, this
unmetabolised pharmaceutical compound is excreted by the body and eventually enters the …

Measuring spatial and temporal trends of nicotine and alcohol consumption in Australia using wastewater‐based epidemiology

FY Lai, C Gartner, W Hall, S Carter, J O'Brien… - …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Background and aims Tobacco and alcohol consumption remain priority public health
issues world‐wide. As participation in population‐based surveys has fallen, it is increasingly …

Occurrence of the antidiabetic drug metformin in sewage and surface waters in Germany

M Scheurer, F Sacher, HJ Brauch - Journal of environmental …, 2009 - pubs.rsc.org
The antidiabetic drug metformin is among the pharmaceuticals with the highest production
numbers world-wide. This paper presents first data on the occurrence of metformin in …