Chromium (Cr) is one of the top seven toxic heavy metals, being ranked 21st among the
abundantly found metals in the earth's crust. A huge amount of Cr releases from various …

The present study was conducted to examine the effects of increasing concentrations of
chromium (Cr 6+)(0, 25, 50, 100, and 200 μmol) on rice (Oryza sativa L.) morphological …

Crop productivity is enormously exposed to different environmental stresses, among which
chromium (Cr) stress raises considerable concerns and causes a serious threat to plant …

Chromium (Cr) is an element naturally occurring in rocky soils and volcanic dust. It has been
classified as a carcinogen agent according to the International Agency for Research on …

Chromium (Cr) is considered as one of the chronic pollutants that cause damage to all living
forms, including plants. Various industries release an excessive amount of Cr into the …

In plants as well as in all aerobic organisms, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced
commonly as a by-product of aerobic metabolism. It depends on the formation and nature of …

Exposure to a variety of environmental factors such as salinity, drought, metal toxicity,
extreme temperature, air pollutants, ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation, pesticides, and pathogen …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced in different cellular compartments within plant
body as by product of metabolic processes in the form of radical and non‐radical species. In …

Chromium (Cr) is a heavy metal of commercial importance; thus, significant amounts are
released in wastewaters. The mobility and distribution of metals in the environment is related …

The increase in abiotic stress factors has become a major threat to the sustainability of crop
production. This situation has led to thinking of ways which can help to come up with …