A beta cell subset with enhanced insulin secretion and glucose metabolism is reduced in type 2 diabetes
A Rubio-Navarro, N Gómez-Banoy, L Stoll… - Nature cell …, 2023 - nature.com
The pancreatic islets are composed of discrete hormone-producing cells that orchestrate
systemic glucose homeostasis. Here we identify subsets of beta cells using a single-cell …
systemic glucose homeostasis. Here we identify subsets of beta cells using a single-cell …
Reversal of insulin-dependent diabetes using islets generated in vitro from pancreatic stem cells
VK Ramiya, M Maraist, KE Arfors, DA Schatz… - Nature medicine, 2000 - nature.com
Ductal structures of the adult pancreas contain stem cells that differentiate into islets of
Langerhans. Here, we grew pancreatic ductal epithelial cells isolated from prediabetic adult …
Langerhans. Here, we grew pancreatic ductal epithelial cells isolated from prediabetic adult …
Human islets contain four distinct subtypes of β cells
C Dorrell, J Schug, PS Canaday, HA Russ… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Human pancreatic islets of Langerhans contain five distinct endocrine cell types, each
producing a characteristic hormone. The dysfunction or loss of the insulin-producing β cells …
producing a characteristic hormone. The dysfunction or loss of the insulin-producing β cells …
Single-cell analyses of human islet cells reveal de-differentiation signatures
Human pancreatic islets containing insulin-secreting β-cells are notoriously heterogeneous
in cell composition. Since β-cell failure is the root cause of diabetes, understanding this …
in cell composition. Since β-cell failure is the root cause of diabetes, understanding this …
Recapitulating endocrine cell clustering in culture promotes maturation of human stem-cell-derived β cells
Despite advances in the differentiation of insulin-producing cells from human embryonic
stem cells, the generation of mature functional β cells in vitro has remained elusive. To …
stem cells, the generation of mature functional β cells in vitro has remained elusive. To …
[HTML][HTML] RNA sequencing of single human islet cells reveals type 2 diabetes genes
Y Xin, J Kim, H Okamoto, M Ni, Y Wei, C Adler… - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
Pancreatic islet cells are critical for maintaining normal blood glucose levels, and their
malfunction underlies diabetes development and progression. We used single-cell RNA …
malfunction underlies diabetes development and progression. We used single-cell RNA …
Charting cellular identity during human in vitro β-cell differentiation
A Veres, AL Faust, HL Bushnell, EN Engquist… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
In vitro differentiation of human stem cells can produce pancreatic β-cells; the loss of this
insulin-secreting cell type underlies type 1 diabetes. Here, as a step towards understanding …
insulin-secreting cell type underlies type 1 diabetes. Here, as a step towards understanding …
Multi-omics profiling of living human pancreatic islet donors reveals heterogeneous beta cell trajectories towards type 2 diabetes
L Wigger, M Barovic, AD Brunner, F Marzetta… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Most research on human pancreatic islets is conducted on samples obtained from
normoglycaemic or diseased brain-dead donors and thus cannot accurately describe the …
normoglycaemic or diseased brain-dead donors and thus cannot accurately describe the …
Cellular sources of new pancreatic β cells and therapeutic implications for regenerative medicine
PA Halban - Nature cell biology, 2004 - nature.com
Replacing missing insulin-producing β cells to treat diabetes is a major challenge for
regenerative medicine. A better understanding of β-cell embryogenesis and regeneration in …
regenerative medicine. A better understanding of β-cell embryogenesis and regeneration in …
[HTML][HTML] CD81 marks immature and dedifferentiated pancreatic β-cells
Abstract Objective Islets of Langerhans contain heterogeneous populations of insulin-
producing β-cells. Surface markers and respective antibodies for isolation, tracking, and …
producing β-cells. Surface markers and respective antibodies for isolation, tracking, and …