Programmed cell death (PCD) is a genetically controlled process which originates during
development and under stress conditions. In natural habitats, plants frequently face a variety …

In recent decades, nanoparticles (NPs) and nanotechnology have been widely used in
various industrial and biological fields such as agriculture (plants) and food production …

With the rapid development of nanotechnology, the potential releases of nanoparticles (NPs)
have drawn considerable attention. Plants are essential fundamental components of all …

The growing production of nanoproducts has resulted in environmental release and
dispersion of nanoparticles (NPs). This can cause that NPs can interact with many …

Increasing modernization, industrialization, and advancement in technologies enhances the
excessive usage of the nanoparticles (NPs). That in turn is responsible for the accumulation …

Nanoparticles are emerging plant contaminants applied through soil or foliarly to deliver
plant nutrients to the plants for growth development and stress tolerance. Nanoparticles …

This chapter reviews the available literature on the phytotoxic effects of nanomaterials on
plant development, physiological behavior and molecular basis behind this phytotoxicity and …

The alleviation of environmental stress on plants by the application of nanoparticles (NPs)
has been a significant trend in the agricultural research of the last decade. Various sources …

Nanoparticle (NP) application is very effective and promising in alleviating different abiotic
stresses. These stress conditions induce oxidative damage and ions by generating different …

The field of nanotechnology has gained a great progress regarding the agriculture and food
industry. Thereby, an excessive use of engineered nanomaterials has led to spread huge …