Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) experiments involve many recurring procedures that
are not sufficiently standardized in the community. Given the diversity in experimental design …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) evokes neuronal activity in the targeted cortex and
connected brain regions. The evoked brain response can be measured with …

Several techniques and protocols of non-invasive transcranial brain stimulation (NIBS),
including transcranial magnetic and electrical stimuli, have been developed in the past …

Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) is a complex and multifaceted approach to modulating
brain activity and holds the potential for broad accessibility. This work discusses the …

As the field of noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) expands, there is a growing need for
comprehensive guidelines on training practitioners in the safe and effective administration of …

Objectives Simultaneous use of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and
electroencephalography (EEG) allows the measurement of TMS-induced cortical activity. A …

Objective Identify the optimal number of pulses necessary to achieve reliable measures of
motor evoked potentials (MEPs) in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies. Methods …

Motor evoked potentials (MEPs) are electrical signals recorded from neural tissue or muscle
after activation of central motor pathways. They complement other clinical neurophysiology …

Centers responding to a survey of MEP monitoring practices predominantly used
transcranial electrical brain stimulation (TCES) with brief pulse trains and/or spinal cord …

Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques (NIBS), such as Theta Burst Stimulation (TBS),
Paired Associative Stimulation (PAS) and transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), are …