Relative age within the school year and diagnosis of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a nationwide population-based study

K Sayal, R Chudal, S Hinkka-Yli-Salomäki… - The Lancet …, 2017 - thelancet.com
Background Findings are mixed on the relationship between attention-deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD) and younger relative age in the school year. We aimed to investigate …

[HTML][HTML] Association between relative age at school and persistence of ADHD in prospective studies: an individual participant data meta-analysis

CJ Gosling, S Caparos, C Pinabiaux… - The Lancet …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background The youngest children in a school class are more likely than the oldest to be
diagnosed with ADHD, but this relative age effect is less frequent in older than in younger …

Children's relative age in class and use of medication for ADHD: a Danish Nationwide Study

A Pottegård, J Hallas, H Zoëga - Journal of Child Psychology …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Background Previous studies from North America and Iceland have shown that the youngest
children within a grade are up to twice as likely to be diagnosed and treated for attention …

Age level vs grade level for the diagnosis of ADHD and neurodevelopmental disorders

M Bonati, M Cartabia, M Zanetti, L Reale… - European Child & …, 2018 - Springer
A number of worldwide studies have demonstrated that children born later in the school year
are more likely to receive an ADHD diagnosis than their same school-year peers. There is …

[HTML][HTML] Relative age and ADHD symptoms, diagnosis and medication: a systematic review

J Holland, K Sayal - European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2019 - Springer
There is a growing international literature investigating the relationship between attention-
deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and younger relative age within the school year, but …

Relative age and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Data from three epidemiological cohorts and a meta-analysis

A Caye, S Petresco, AJD de Barros, RA Bressan… - Journal of the American …, 2020 - Elsevier
Objective To investigate the effect of relatively younger age on attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD) symptoms and diagnosis through three population-based cohorts and a …

Common Danish standards in prescribing medication for children and adolescents with ADHD

S Dalsgaard, MK Humlum, HS Nielsen… - European child & …, 2014 - Springer
Assessing whether symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children
are age-inappropriate is essential. Hence, comparing children within one school grade is …

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder late birthdate effect common in both high and low prescribing international jurisdictions: systematic review.

M Whitely, M Raven, S Timimi, J Jureidini… - Journal of Child …, 2018 - discovery.ucl.ac.uk
BACKGROUND: Multiple studies have found that the youngest children in a classroom are
at elevated risk of being diagnosed with, or medicated for, ADHD. This systematic review …

ADHD treatment and diagnosis in relation to children's birth month: Nationwide cohort study from Norway

Ø Karlstad, K Furu, C Stoltenberg… - … Journal of Public …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Studies from several countries have reported that children youngest in grade
are at higher risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis and treatment …

Parental age and the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a nationwide, population-based cohort study

R Chudal, P Joelsson, D Gyllenberg, V Lehti… - Journal of the American …, 2015 - Elsevier
Objective An increasing number of studies has shown an association between parental age
and psychiatric disorders. However, there are inconsistent results regarding whether age at …