Background. Long-term survivors of vertically acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
infection are reaching adolescence in large numbers in Africa and are at high risk of delayed …

Background Chronic respiratory symptoms are common among children living with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We investigated the radiological features of chronic lung …

Background Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has led to increased survival of children with
vertically acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection. Significant morbidity arises from …

Objective: The causes of persistent lung disease (PLD) and chronic lung disease (CLD) are
unknown in HIV-infected children in developing countries. We describe the causes and …

Objective: Respiratory disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in HIV-infected
children. Despite antiretroviral therapy (ART), children suffer chronic symptoms. We …

Background. At least one-third of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–infected infants
survive to adolescence even without antiretroviral therapy (ART), but are at high risk of …

Background The advent of antiretroviral therapy has led to the improved survival of human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected children to adulthood and to HIV becoming a chronic …

The development of chronic lung disease is common in HIV‐infected children. The spectrum
of chronic HIV‐associated lung disease includes lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia (LIP) …

Rationale: Lung disease is a common cause of mortality and morbidity in HIV-infected
adolescents, but there is limited information on the spectrum of lung function impairment in …

The P2C2 HIV Study is a prospective natural history study initiated by the National Heart,
Lung, and Blood Institute in order to describe the types and incidence of cardiovascular and …