Immune cells rely on cell-cell communication to specify and fine-tune their responses. They
express an extensive network of cell communication modes, including a vast repertoire of …

The ability of the nervous system to sense environmental stimuli and to relay these signals to
immune cells via neurotransmitters and neuropeptides is indispensable for effective …

The immune and nervous systems are tightly integrated, with each system capable of
influencing the other to respond to infectious or inflammatory perturbations of homeostasis …

The immune system's role is much more than merely recognizing self vs. non-self and
involves maintaining homeostasis and integrity of the organism starting from early …

Cytokines are important signaling molecules synthesized by immune cells in peripheral
tissues and the blood, and by glial cells and other brain-resident cells in the central nervous …

The nervous system regulates immunity and inflammation. The molecular detection of
pathogen fragments, cytokines, and other immune molecules by sensory neurons generates …

The dense innervation of the gastro-intestinal tract with neuronal networks, which are in
close proximity to immune cells, implies a pivotal role of neurons in modulating immune …

Studies in recent years have uncovered the crucial function of neuroimmune interactions in
maintaining tissue homeostasis and protection. Immune and neuronal cells are often …

The central nervous system (CNS) is now known to actively communicate with the immune
system to control immune responses both centrally and peripherally. Within the CNS, while …

Because of the compartmentalization of disciplines that shaped the academic landscape of
biology and biomedical sciences in the past, physiological systems have long been studied …