The elucidation of the molecular basis underlying plant-pathogen interactions is imperative
for the development of sustainable resistance strategies against pathogens. Plants employ a …

Plants face a relentless onslaught from a diverse array of pathogens in their natural
environment, to which they have evolved a myriad of strategies that unfold across various …

Cell-surface-localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and intracellular nucleotide-
binding domain and leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) are plant immune proteins that …

Plants resist attacks by pathogens via innate immune responses, which are initiated by cell
surface-localized pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and intracellular nucleotide-binding …

Plants rely on multiple immune systems to protect themselves from pathogens. When pattern-
triggered immunity (PTI)—the first layer of the immune response—is no longer effective as a …

Plants solely rely on innate immunity of each individual cell to deal with a diversity of
microbes in the environment. Extracellular recognition of microbe‐and host damage …

Plants can detect microbial molecules via surface-localized pattern-recognition receptors
(PRRs) and intracellular immune receptors from the nucleotide-binding, leucine-rich repeat …

Unlike animals, plants lack an adaptive immune system, and entirely rely on innate immunity
to resist numerous potential pathogens in their environment (Jones and Dangl, 2006; Boller …

The immune system of plants is highly complex. It involves pattern-triggered immunity (PTI),
which is signaled and manifested through branched multi-step pathways. To counteract this …

Embedded in the plasma membrane of plant cells, receptor kinases (RKs) and receptor
proteins (RPs) act as key sentinels, responsible for detecting potential pathogenic invaders …