Assessment of neighborhood poverty, cognitive function, and prefrontal and hippocampal volumes in children
Importance The association between poverty and unfavorable cognitive outcomes is robust,
but most research has focused on individual household socioeconomic status (SES). There …
but most research has focused on individual household socioeconomic status (SES). There …
Association of local variation in neighborhood disadvantage in metropolitan areas with youth neurocognition and brain structure
Importance Neighborhood disadvantage is an important social determinant of health in
childhood and adolescence. Less is known about the association of neighborhood …
childhood and adolescence. Less is known about the association of neighborhood …
Assessment of parent income and education, neighborhood disadvantage, and child brain structure
Importance Although different aspects of socioeconomic status (SES) may represent distinct
risk factors for poor mental health in children, knowledge of their differential and synergistic …
risk factors for poor mental health in children, knowledge of their differential and synergistic …
[HTML][HTML] Neighborhood deprivation, prefrontal morphology and neurocognition in late childhood to early adolescence
Background Neighborhood deprivation adversely effects neurodevelopment and cognitive
function; however, mechanisms remain unexplored. Neighborhood deprivation could be …
function; however, mechanisms remain unexplored. Neighborhood deprivation could be …
Association of child poverty, brain development, and academic achievement
Importance Children living in poverty generally perform poorly in school, with markedly
lower standardized test scores and lower educational attainment. The longer children live in …
lower standardized test scores and lower educational attainment. The longer children live in …
[HTML][HTML] State-level macro-economic factors moderate the association of low income with brain structure and mental health in US children
Macrostructural characteristics, such as cost of living and state-level anti-poverty programs
relate to the magnitude of socioeconomic disparities in brain development and mental …
relate to the magnitude of socioeconomic disparities in brain development and mental …
[HTML][HTML] Associations of family income with cognition and brain structure in USA children: prevention implications
D Tomasi, ND Volkow - Molecular Psychiatry, 2021 - nature.com
Poverty, as assessed by several socioeconomic (SES) factors, has been linked to worse
cognitive performance and reduced cortical brain volumes in children. However, the relative …
cognitive performance and reduced cortical brain volumes in children. However, the relative …
Protective prevention effects on the association of poverty with brain development
Importance This study was designed to determine whether a preventive intervention focused
on enhancing supportive parenting could ameliorate the association between exposure to …
on enhancing supportive parenting could ameliorate the association between exposure to …
[HTML][HTML] Similar but distinct–Effects of different socioeconomic indicators on resting state functional connectivity: Findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive …
Early socioeconomic status (SES) has consistently been associated with child health and
cognitive outcomes, in addition to alterations in brain function and connectivity. The goal of …
cognitive outcomes, in addition to alterations in brain function and connectivity. The goal of …
The effects of poverty on childhood brain development: the mediating effect of caregiving and stressful life events
Importance The study provides novel data to inform the mechanisms by which poverty
negatively impacts childhood brain development. Objective To investigate whether the …
negatively impacts childhood brain development. Objective To investigate whether the …