Skin is widely used as a drug delivery route due to its easy access and the possibility of
using relatively painless methods for the administration of bioactive molecules. However, the …

Skin drug delivery is an emerging route in drug development, leading to an urgent need to
understand the behaviour of active pharmaceutical ingredients within the skin. Given, As …

Over the last few years, several advances have been made toward the development and
production of in vitro human skin models for the analysis and testing of cosmetic and …

In recent years, both tissue engineering and microfluidics have significantly contributed in
engineering of in vitro skin substitutes to test the penetration of chemicals or to replace …

In recent days, the utilization of the skin as a pathway for drug delivery has gained
substantial popularity and recognition. The skin's natural barrier properties pose a significant …

Skin is a major administration route for drugs, and all transdermal formulations must be
tested for their capability to overcome the cutaneous barrier. Therefore, developing highly …

Introduction The skin is an organ that has the largest surface area and provides a barrier
against external environment. While providing protection, it also interacts with other organs …

The skin is the largest and most exposed organ in the human body. Not only it is involved in
numerous biological processes essential for life but also it represents a significant endpoint …

There is a global trend towards the development of physiologically relevant in vitro skin
models to reduce or replace animal testing in the evaluation of therapeutic drug candidates …

The in vitro models are receiving growing attention in studies on skin permeation,
penetration, and irritancy, especially for the preclinical development of new transcutaneous …