Background Multiple sclerosis is a chronic immune-mediated disease of the brain and spinal
cord resulting in physical and cognitive impairment in young adults. It is hypothesized that a …

Recently, there has been a substantial increase in the number of studies focused upon
connecting the gut microbiome with cases of central nervous system (CNS) autoimmunity …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the prototypic complex disease, in which both genes and the
environment contribute to its pathogenesis. To date,> 200 independent loci across the …

Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a heterogenous, inflammatory disease of the central
nervous system. Microbiota alterations in MS versus healthy controls (HC) are observed, but …

Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) has a complex genetic, immune and metabolic
pathophysiology. Recent studies implicated the gut microbiome in MS pathogenesis …

The commensal microbiota has emerged as an environmental risk factor for multiple
sclerosis (MS). Studies in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models have …

Changes in gut microbiota have been associated with several diseases. Here, the
International Multiple Sclerosis Microbiome Study (iMSMS) studied the gut microbiome of …

During the past decade, research has revealed that the vast community of micro-organisms
that inhabit the gut—known as the gut microbiota—is intricately linked to human health and …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease, the etiology of which involves both
genetic and environmental factors. The exact nature of the environmental factors …

Opinion statement The gut microbiome is made up of a wide range of (chiefly) bacterial
species that colonize the small and large intestine. The human gut microbiome contains a …