Background: Diabetes type 1 is associated with an increased risk for infant congenital
malformations. It is debated whether this is true also at gestational diabetes. Aims: To study …

Objective. To estimate the risk of congenital anomalies in offspring of women with type 1
diabetes in Norway during recent years. Design. Nationwide population‐based study using …

We examined the relationship between diabetes in pregnancy and the development of
congenital malformations, in a population‐based retrospective study using birth certificate …

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of pregestational, as opposed to gestational, diabetes
on infant malformations. METHODS: All women delivering infants at Parkland Hospital …

Maternal insulin‐dependent diabetes has long been associated with congenital
malformations. As other causes of mortality and morbidity have been eliminated or reduced …

We studied the risk for specific birth defects among infants of mothers with gestational and
chronic diabetes using data collected by the Spanish Collaborative Study of Congenital …

Objectives: We sought to determine the types of congenital anomalies affecting infants of
women with gestational diabetes mellitus or type 2 diabetes and to examine the relationship …

Maternal insulin-dependent diabetes has long been associated with congenital
malformations. As other causes of mortality and morbidity have been eliminated or reduced …

Background The disturbed embryo-fetal development in diabetic pregnancy has been
extensively investigated in experimental [1, 2] and clinical [3, 4] studies. The research focus …

The association between maternal diabetes mellitus and congenital defects has been well
documented. However, few data exist on the potential teratogenic effect of gestational …