Metabolic and functional connections between cytoplasmic and chloroplast triacylglycerol storage

C Xu, J Fan, J Shanklin - Progress in Lipid Research, 2020 - Elsevier
Neutral lipids in the form of triacylglycerol (TAG) have emerged as critical regulators of
cellular energy balance, lipid homeostasis, growth, development and stress response in …

[HTML][HTML] Degradation of lipid droplets in plants and algae—right time, many paths, one goal

K Zienkiewicz, A Zienkiewicz - Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020 - frontiersin.org
In eukaryotic cells, lipids in the form of triacylglycerols (TAGs) are the major reservoir of
cellular carbon and energy. These TAGs are packed into specialized organelles called lipid …

Triacylglycerol accumulates exclusively outside the chloroplast in short-term nitrogen-deprived Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

M Yang, Y Meng, Y Chu, Y Fan, X Cao, S Xue… - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2018 - Elsevier
In microalgae, triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis occurs by parallel pathways involving both
the chloroplast and endoplasmic reticulum. A better understanding of contribution of each …

[HTML][HTML] A chloroplast pathway for the de novo biosynthesis of triacylglycerol in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

J Fan, C Andre, C Xu - FEBS letters, 2011 - Elsevier
Neutral lipid metabolism has been extensively studied in yeast, plants and mammals. In
contrast, little information is available regarding the biochemical pathway, enzymes and …

Identification of the triacylglycerol lipase in the chloroplast envelope of the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum

X Li, Y Pan, H Hu - Algal research, 2018 - Elsevier
Triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation mechanisms under stress have been intensively
investigated in recent years in microalgae and efforts aiming to increase TAG synthesis have …

Characterization and manipulation of a DGAT2 from the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana: improved TAG accumulation without detriment to growth, and implications …

K Manandhar-Shrestha, M Hildebrand - Algal research, 2015 - Elsevier
Improving the ability of microalgae cells to accumulate triacylglycerol (TAG) without a
negative effect on growth or biomass accumulation is desirable for economically-viable …

LIP4 Is Involved in Triacylglycerol Degradation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

J Warakanont, Y Li-Beisson… - Plant and Cell …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Degradation of the storage compound triacylglycerol (TAG) is a crucial process in response
to environmental stimuli. In microalgae, this process is important for re-growth when …

TAG, You're it! Chlamydomonas as a reference organism for understanding algal triacylglycerol accumulation

SS Merchant, J Kropat, B Liu, J Shaw… - Current opinion in …, 2012 - Elsevier
Photosynthetic organisms are responsible for converting sunlight into organic matter, and
they are therefore seen as a resource for the renewable fuel industry. Ethanol and esterified …

Analysis of triglyceride synthesis unveils a green algal soluble diacylglycerol acyltransferase and provides clues to potential enzymatic components of the chloroplast …

C Bagnato, MB Prados, GR Franchini, N Scaglia… - BMC genomics, 2017 - Springer
Background Microalgal triglyceride (TAG) synthesis has attracted considerable attention.
Particular emphasis has been put towards characterizing the algal homologs of the …

[HTML][HTML] Chloroplast lipids metabolism and function. A redox perspective

ML Hernández, FJ Cejudo - Frontiers in Plant Science, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Plant productivity is determined by the conversion of solar energy into biomass through
oxygenic photosynthesis, a process performed by protein-cofactor complexes including …