Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is an indigenous tropical herbal plant to the Northern Malay
Peninsula and Thailand. Empirically kratom leaves have several properties as herbal …

Introduction: Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is a tropical herbal plant native to the North Malay
Peninsula, Malaysia and Thailand. In Indonesia, kratom us a typical plant of West …

Abstract Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) has been traditionally used in the community for
medicinal purposes. Kratom leaves have been reported to possess various biological …

Mitragyna speciosa Korth.(Rubiaceae) a tree found in Southeast Asia (Thailand, Indonesia,
Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea. Traditionally, the Mitragyna …

Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) leaves are commonly used to enhance endurance and treat
various diseases. This study evaluated the effect of kratom leaf fermentation with …

Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) is an endemic plant of West Borneo (Indonesia). One of
its uses in the community is as a sedative. The aim of this research is to determine the …

Abstract Rationale and Objective: In Thailand, Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth) has been
traditionally used as medicine by folk healers. To confirm whether the use is in accordance …

ABSTRACT Turbinaria conoides (J. Agardh) Kutzing,(Phaeophyceae) a marine seaweed,
and Marsilea quadrifolia Linn.(Marsileaceae) an aquatic fern, were tested for activity against …

Aeromonas hydrophila is a gram-negative bacterium that massively attack aquatic
organisms in fresh water, briny water and sea waters. Infection due to this bacterium caused …

Mitragyna speciosa Korth (kratom) is known for its psychoactive and analgesic properties.
Mitragynine is the primary constituent present in kratom leaves. This study highlights the …