Neuroinflammatory disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) consist of a relatively
heterogeneous group of diseases that share the autoimmune activity against different parts …

Autoimmune dysphagia is defined as dysphagia caused by autoimmune processes affecting
various components of the swallowing process such as muscle, neuromuscular junction …

The intricate mechanism of swallowing can be divided into three phases: oral, pharyngeal,
and esophageal. Dysphagia is a disruption in the swallowing process, which include …

The intricate mechanism of swallowing can be divided into three phases: oral, pharyngeal,
and esophageal. Causes of disruptions in the swallowing process can be divided into …

Autoimmune neurogenic dysphagia is a kind of dysphagia caused by autoimmune diseases
that affect the muscle, neuromuscular junction, nerves, roots, brainstem, or cortex …

Dysphagia can complicate multiple sclerosis (MS). Its real prevalence may be estimated to
be around 30%–40%. Furthermore, dysphagia is life-threatening. In fact, its complications …

Abnormalities of swallowing are commonly encountered in Multiple Sclerosis (MS),
especially in the most disabled patients. The disturbances usually involve oral and …

Systemic disease may cause dysphagia by several mechanisms, such as salivary gland
impairment causing xerostomia, and painful mucosal blisters and ulcers impairing oral …

Autoimmune neurogenic dysphagia refers to manifestation of dysphagia due to autoimmune
diseases affecting muscle, neuromuscular junction, nerves, roots, brainstem, or cortex …

Introduction: Neurogenic dysphagia is a frequent disorder affecting people with neurological
diseases. Many experts work together to diagnose and treat dysphagia. The aim: The article …