Excessive reactive oxygen species induce transcription-dependent replication stress

M Andrs, H Stoy, B Boleslavska, N Chappidi… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) reduce replication fork velocity by causing
dissociation of the TIMELESS-TIPIN complex from the replisome. Here, we show that ROS …

Uncoupling fork speed and origin activity to identify the primary cause of replicative stress phenotypes

S Rodriguez-Acebes, S Mourón, J Mendez - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2018 - ASBMB
In growing cells, DNA replication precedes mitotic cell division to transmit genetic
information to the next generation. The slowing or stalling of DNA replication forks at natural …

High speed of fork progression induces DNA replication stress and genomic instability

A Maya-Mendoza, P Moudry, JM Merchut-Maya… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Accurate replication of DNA requires stringent regulation to ensure genome integrity. In
human cells, thousands of origins of replication are coordinately activated during S phase …

Interference between DNA replication and transcription as a cause of genomic instability

YL Lin, P Pasero - Current genomics, 2012 - ingentaconnect.com
Replication and transcription are key aspects of DNA metabolism that take place on the
same template and potentially interfere with each other. Conflicts between these two …

HLTF promotes fork reversal, limiting replication stress resistance and preventing multiple mechanisms of unrestrained DNA synthesis

G Bai, C Kermi, H Stoy, CJ Schiltz, J Bacal, AM Zaino… - Molecular cell, 2020 - cell.com
DNA replication stress can stall replication forks, leading to genome instability. DNA damage
tolerance pathways assist fork progression, promoting replication fork reversal, translesion …

Preventing replication stress to maintain genome stability: resolving conflicts between replication and transcription

R Bermejo, MS Lai, M Foiani - Molecular cell, 2012 - cell.com
DNA and RNA polymerases clash along the genome as they compete for the same DNA
template. Cells have evolved specialized strategies to prevent and resolve replication and …

To skip or not to skip: choosing repriming to tolerate DNA damage

A Quinet, S Tirman, E Cybulla, A Meroni, A Vindigni - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
Accurate DNA replication is constantly threatened by DNA lesions arising from endogenous
and exogenous sources. Specialized DNA replication stress response pathways ensure …

Centromeric DNA replication reconstitution reveals DNA loops and ATR checkpoint suppression

A Aze, V Sannino, P Soffientini, A Bachi… - Nature cell …, 2016 - nature.com
Half of the human genome is made up of repetitive DNA. However, mechanisms underlying
replication of chromosome regions containing repetitive DNA are poorly understood. We …

Topoisomerase 1 prevents replication stress at R-loop-enriched transcription termination sites

A Promonet, I Padioleau, Y Liu, L Sanz… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
R-loops have both positive and negative impacts on chromosome functions. To identify toxic
R-loops in the human genome, here, we map RNA: DNA hybrids, replication stress markers …

The plasticity of DNA replication forks in response to clinically relevant genotoxic stress

M Berti, D Cortez, M Lopes - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
Complete and accurate DNA replication requires the progression of replication forks through
DNA damage, actively transcribed regions, structured DNA and compact chromatin. Recent …