Phenolic compounds are plant secondary metabolites that play a vital role in plant
resistance. They are mainly synthetized from the amino acid L-phenylalanine, which is …

Polyphenols or plant phenolics are the secondary metabolites which have diverse functions
to mitigate various abiotic (heat, drought, cold, salt or heavy metal) and biotic (bacterial …

Abiotic stressors such as extreme temperatures, drought, flood, light, salt, and heavy metals
alter biological diversity and crop production worldwide. Therefore, it is important to know …

Phenolic compounds are plant secondary metabolites playing important roles in plant
resistance. Their chemical structure is based on at least one aromatic ring bonded to one or …

Phenolic compounds are produced by the plants mainly for their growth, development, and
protection. These aromatic benzene ring compounds are very much essential during the …

Secondary metabolites, such as phenols and salicylic, play a crucial role in the regulation of
development and tolerance mechanisms against a wide range of stresses. During adverse …

Crops represent an integral part of mankind. They produce a range of primary and
secondary metabolites with different functions. A large and diverse group of secondary …

Phenolic compounds are an important class of plant secondary metabolites which play
crucial physiological roles throughout the plant life cycle. Phenolics are produced under …

Abiotic stress has become a major risk to food security and is predominantly the leading
cause of extensive crop and agriculture produce loss worldwide. It has been estimated that …

Flavonoids make a relevant contribution to the response mechanisms of higher plants to a
plethora of abiotic stresses. In addition to the long-reported functions as screeners of …