The current Study was done to compare the efficacy of intravenous lignocaine 2% versus
oropharyngeal topical 10% xylocaine spray before induction of anaesthesia in attenuating …

The study aimed to ascertain the efficacy of oropharyngeal topical 10% lignocaine spray
applied prior to induction of anaesthesia and also to determine the optimal time for spraying …

In an attempt to attenuate the cardiovascular pressor response to laryngoscopy and
intubation, 30 patients presenting for routine ophthalmic surgery were studied and were …

Hemodynamic response to Laryngoscopy and Intubation is a well-known problem since
long time and there are many studies conducted to attenuate this presser response, the …

Induction of general anaesthesia and endotracheal intubation for maintenance of airway
and prevention of aspiration is carried out frequently by the anaesthesiologist in day to day …

Background: To attenuate the intubation response, over the decades many pharmacological
and non-pharmacological techniques have been practiced. In this study we have compared …

Background: Laryngoscopy and intubation form an indispensable step in general
anesthesia. They elicit significant sympathoadrenal responses. Suppression of these …

ABSTRACT Background and Objective: Direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation
following induction of anaesthesia is associated with hemodynamic changes, due to reflex …

Objectives To compare the attenuation of pressor responses by intravenous clonidine and
preservative-free lignocaine to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation. Materials and …

Objectives This study aimed to compare the effects of nitroglycerin (NTG) versus lignocaine
spray in blunting the pressor response during direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal …