Human hemokinin-1 (h HK-1) and its truncated form h HK-1 (4-11) are mammalian
tachykinin peptides encoded by the recently identified TAC4 gene in human, and the …

Rat/mouse hemokinin 1 (r/m HK-1) is a novel tachykinin peptide whose biological functions
are not fully understood. This work was designed to observe the effects of r/m HK-1 in pain …

Rat/mouse hemokinin 1 (r/m HK-1) is a mammalian tachykinin peptide whose biological
functions are not fully understood. Our recent report showed that icv administration of r/m HK …

Hemokinin-1 is a novel mammalian tachykinin cloned from mouse bone marrow. At present,
pharmacological profile and physiological role of hemokinin-1 are still unclear. In the …

Hemokinin-1 (HK-1) is a recently described mouse tachykinin peptide whose biological
functions are not fully understood. To date, a unique receptor for HK-1 has not been …

Abstract Hemokinin-1 (HK-1), the newest tachykinin encoded by the Tac4 gene was
discovered in 2000. Its name differs from that of the other members of this peptide family due …

Background/Aim: The tachykinin mouse hemokinin-1, expressed by the mouse Tac4 gene,
produces either analgesia or nociception, interacting with the neurokinin 1 receptor. TAC4 …

Our previous studies have shown that an active fragment of human tachykinins (hHK-1 (4-
11)) produced an opioid-independent analgesia after intracerebroventricular (icv) injection …

Abstract Hemokinin-1 (HK-1) is a new mammalian tachykinin peptide consisting of the
amino acid sequence similar to substance P (SP). Although the function of SP, a …

The Tac4 gene-derived hemokinin-1 (HK-1) is present in pain-related regions and activates
the tachykinin NK1 receptor, but with binding site and signaling pathways different from …