Molecular approach to adenosine receptors: receptor-mediated mechanisms of tissue protection

J Linden - Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, 2001 - annualreviews.org
Adenosine accumulation during ischemia and inflammation protects tissues from injury. In
ischemic tissues adenosine accumulates due to inhibition of adenosine kinase, and in …

Adenosine, an endogenous anti-inflammatory agent

BN Cronstein - Journal of applied Physiology, 1994 - journals.physiology.org
Adenosine receptors are present on most cells and organs, yet, although the physiological
effects of adenosine were first described over 60 years ago, the potential therapeutic uses of …

Adenosine receptors in health and disease

S Gessi, S Merighi, K Varani, PA Borea - Advances in pharmacology, 2011 - Elsevier
The adenosine receptors A 1, A 2A, A 2B, and A 3 are important and ubiquitous mediators of
cellular signaling, which play vital roles in protecting tissues and organs from damage. In …

Shaping of monocyte and macrophage function by adenosine receptors

G Haskó, P Pacher, EA Deitch, ES Vizi - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2007 - Elsevier
Adenosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside that, following its release into the
extracellular space, binds to specific adenosine receptors expressed on the cell surface …

Adenosine receptors and inflammation

MR Blackburn, CO Vance, E Morschl… - Adenosine receptors in …, 2009 - Springer
Extracellular adenosine is produced in a coordinated manner from cells following cellular
challenge or tissue injury. Once produced, it serves as an autocrine-and paracrine-signaling …

Adenosine receptor targeting in health and disease

S Gessi, S Merighi, D Fazzi, A Stefanelli… - Expert opinion on …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: The adenosine receptors A1, A2A, A2B and A3 are important and ubiquitous
mediators of cellular signaling that play vital roles in protecting tissues and organs from …

Adenosine receptors as drug targets

BB Fredholm - Experimental cell research, 2010 - Elsevier
There are four adenosine receptors, A1, A2A, A2B and A3, together forming a defined
subgroup of G protein coupled receptors. They are well conserved and widely expressed …

Adenosine receptor-mediated cardioprotection: are all 4 subtypes required or redundant?

VJ McIntosh, RD Lasley - Journal of cardiovascular …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Adenosine is a purine nucleoside, which is produced primarily through the metabolism of
adenosine triphosphate (ATP), therefore its levels increase during stressful situations when …

Adenosine receptors: therapeutic aspects for inflammatory and immune diseases

G Haskó, J Linden, B Cronstein, P Pacher - Nature reviews Drug …, 2008 - nature.com
Adenosine is a key endogenous molecule that regulates tissue function by activating four G-
protein-coupled adenosine receptors: A1, A2A, A2B and A3. Cells of the immune system …

Adenosine A2A receptor antagonists: blockade of adenosinergic effects and T regulatory cells

M Sitkovsky, D Lukashev, S Deaglio… - British journal of …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
The intensity and duration of host responses are determined by protective mechanisms that
control tissue injury by dampening down inflammation. Adenosine generation and …