Advantages and limitations of reference electrodes with an ionic liquid junction and three-dimensionally ordered macroporous carbon as solid contact

T Zhang, CZ Lai, MA Fierke, A Stein… - Analytical …, 2012 - ACS Publications
Liquid-junction-free reference electrodes that contact the sample through an ionic-liquid-
doped, hydrophobic polymer membrane have attracted attention because they offer an …

Ionic Liquid‐Based, Liquid‐junction‐free reference electrode

D Cicmil, S Anastasova, A Kavanagh… - …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
In this paper, we describe a new type of polymer membrane‐based reference electrode (RE)
based on ionic liquids (ILs), in both liquid‐contact (LCRE) and solid‐contact reference …

Ionic liquid reference electrodes with a well‐controlled Co (II)/Co (III) redox buffer as solid contact

XU Zou, LD Chen, CZ Lai, P Bühlmann - Electroanalysis, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Solid‐contact reference electrodes that comprise a polymeric reference membrane doped
with an ionic liquid are an alternative to conventional reference electrodes with a salt bridge …

Ion-selective electrodes with three-dimensionally ordered macroporous carbon as the solid contact

CZ Lai, MA Fierke, A Stein, P Bühlmann - Analytical chemistry, 2007 - ACS Publications
Electrodes with three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) carbon as the
intermediate layer between an ionophore-doped solvent polymeric membrane and a metal …

Recent progress in the development of improved reference electrodes for electrochemistry

BK Troudt, CR Rousseau, XIN Dong, EL Anderson… - Analytical …, 2022 - Springer
A vital part of almost every experimental electrochemical set up is the reference electrode.
As the development of working and indicator electrodes progresses to sensors with greater …

Effects of architecture and surface chemistry of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous carbon solid contacts on performance of ion-selective electrodes

MA Fierke, CZ Lai, P Buhlmann, A Stein - Analytical chemistry, 2010 - ACS Publications
The effects of the architecture and surface chemistry of three-dimensionally ordered
macroporous (3DOM) carbon solid contacts on the properties of ion-selective electrodes …

Self-supporting, hydrophobic, ionic liquid-based reference electrodes prepared by polymerization-induced microphase separation

SA Chopade, EL Anderson, PW Schmidt, TP Lodge… - Acs …, 2017 - ACS Publications
Interfaces of ionic liquids and aqueous solutions exhibit stable electrical potentials over a
wide range of aqueous electrolyte concentrations. This makes ionic liquids suitable as …

Current pulse based reference electrodes without liquid junctions

XU Zou, P Bühlmann - Analytical chemistry, 2013 - ACS Publications
Reference electrodes with hydrophobic ion-doped polymeric membranes offer a promising
alternative to reference electrodes with conventional salt bridges. This letter introduces the …

Calibration-free ionophore-based ion-selective electrodes with a Co (II)/Co (III) redox couple-based solid contact

XU Zou, XV Zhen, JH Cheong… - Analytical chemistry, 2014 - ACS Publications
A high electrode-to-electrode reproducibility of the emf response of solid contact ion-
selective electrodes (SC-ISEs) requires a precise control of the phase boundary potential …

Hydrogels doped with redox buffers as transducers for ion-selective electrodes

CR Rousseau, ML Honig, P Buhlmann - Analytical Chemistry, 2021 - ACS Publications
Solid-contact ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) with an unintentional water layer between the
sensing membrane and underlying electron conductor are well known to suffer from …